Yuri Gagarin left the earth in 1961, from the middle of the Kazakh desert.

The Baikonur Cosmodrome was the Russian capital of space travel: 6717 square kilometers, dozens of launch pads, and a 1500-kilometer rocket test range. Spaceship parts would arrive by train. Nowadays, although still in service, the Russian space program is surrounded by acres upon acres of discarded and forgotten equipment. A lack of funds means that most of the area has been abandoned, with newborn capitalists making off with tons of unguarded scrap.
When the Buran program - the Soviet counterpoint to the space shuttle - was canceled in 1993, stray material was traded off to Kazakhstan to pay the bills. In 2002, a badly-maintained hanger housing collapsed onto a Buran orbiter, destroying it. The collapse also killed eight people.
At Cape Canaveral, the booster rockets fall into the Atlantic and get towed back to shore. But this is Kazakhstan, land of crude oil, beautiful horses and curious Kazakh children. The ground is littered with fallen rocket parts, turning the middle of nowhere into a spaceship graveyard.
Russia pays Kazakhstan a hefty $115 million a year for this place. The deal lasts until 2050.




























